mobile-music/lib/playback/playback_engine.dart

// Named constructor params can't be private, so initializing formals aren't
// possible for the private callback fields below.
// ignore_for_file: prefer_initializing_formals

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io' show File, Platform;
import 'dart:math' show Random;

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart' show PlatformException;
import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
import 'package:just_audio/just_audio.dart';
import 'package:just_audio_background/just_audio_background.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

import '../subsonic/models.dart';

/// Why playback halted. Surfaced to the UI so a failed source pauses with an
/// explanation instead of the platform player silently thrashing (restart /
/// auto-skip). Null when there is no active error.
enum PlaybackError {
  /// The current source could not be loaded and no local copy exists — almost
  /// always a dropped network connection with a remote (streaming) track.
  offline,
}

/// Immutable snapshot of the player, mirroring Timbre's `QueueState` +
/// player-event stream (`timbre-player/src/engine.rs`).
class PlaybackState {
  const PlaybackState({
    this.queue = const [],
    this.currentIndex,
    this.playing = false,
    this.position = Duration.zero,
    this.duration = Duration.zero,
    this.shuffle = false,
    this.loop = LoopMode.off,
    this.supported = true,
    this.error,
  });

  final List<Song> queue;
  final int? currentIndex;
  final bool playing;
  final Duration position;
  final Duration duration;
  final bool shuffle;
  final LoopMode loop;

  /// Non-null when playback is halted by a load failure (see [PlaybackError]).
  /// Cleared on the next successful play/jump or an in-place recovery.
  final PlaybackError? error;

  /// False on platforms without a just_audio backend (e.g. Linux desktop
  /// without media_kit). The UI still reflects the selected track; only audio
  /// output is unavailable.
  final bool supported;

  Song? get current =>
      (currentIndex != null && currentIndex! >= 0 && currentIndex! < queue.length)
          ? queue[currentIndex!]
          : null;

  /// Duration to display/compute progress against. Prefers the value reported
  /// by `just_audio`'s `durationStream`, but falls back to the current song's
  /// known length from Subsonic metadata when the stream hasn't emitted yet (or
  /// desynced after a cold start / audio-session interruption). Without this
  /// fallback the bar renders "0:00 / 0:00" while audio actually plays.
  Duration get effectiveDuration {
    if (duration > Duration.zero) return duration;
    final secs = current?.duration;
    return secs != null ? Duration(seconds: secs) : Duration.zero;
  }

  double get progress {
    final total = effectiveDuration.inMilliseconds;
    if (total <= 0) return 0;
    return (position.inMilliseconds / total).clamp(0.0, 1.0);
  }

  PlaybackState copyWith({
    List<Song>? queue,
    int? currentIndex,
    bool? playing,
    Duration? position,
    Duration? duration,
    bool? shuffle,
    LoopMode? loop,
    bool? supported,
    PlaybackError? error,
    bool clearError = false,
  }) {
    return PlaybackState(
      queue: queue ?? this.queue,
      currentIndex: currentIndex ?? this.currentIndex,
      playing: playing ?? this.playing,
      position: position ?? this.position,
      duration: duration ?? this.duration,
      shuffle: shuffle ?? this.shuffle,
      loop: loop ?? this.loop,
      supported: supported ?? this.supported,
      error: clearError ? null : (error ?? this.error),
    );
  }
}

/// The command surface the UI drives, independent of *where* playback happens.
///
/// Implemented today only by [PlaybackController] (the local engine). Once
/// cross-device control lands (updates-features.md #3), a `RemotePlaybackProxy`
/// will also implement it, serializing each call into a LAN message to the
/// device that is actually playing. The UI binds to this interface via
/// `playbackCommandsProvider` so neither implementation leaks into widgets.
abstract interface class PlaybackCommands {
  Future<void> playSongs(List<Song> songs, {int startIndex = 0});
  Future<void> jumpTo(int index);
  Future<void> playNext(Song song);
  Future<void> addToQueue(Song song);
  Future<void> removeAt(int index);
  Future<void> reorderQueue(int oldIndex, int newIndex);
  Future<void> togglePlayPause();
  Future<void> next();
  Future<void> previous();
  Future<void> seek(Duration position);
  Future<void> toggleShuffle();
  Future<void> cycleLoop();
  Future<void> retry();
  void resyncFromPlayer();
}

/// Owns the just_audio player and translates Subsonic songs into a gapless
/// queue. Playback methods no-op where audio is unsupported, but queue/current
/// state and album-art accent extraction still run so the UI is fully alive on
/// the Linux dev target.
class PlaybackController extends StateNotifier<PlaybackState>
    implements PlaybackCommands {
  PlaybackController({
    required Uri? Function(Song) streamUriFor,
    required Uri? Function(Song) coverArtUriFor,
    required String? Function() serverKeyGetter,
    required void Function(Uri artUri) onArt,
    required void Function(Song song) onPlay,
    @visibleForTesting bool? audioEnabled,
  })  : _streamUriFor = streamUriFor,
        _coverArtUriFor = coverArtUriFor,
        _serverKeyGetter = serverKeyGetter,
        _onArt = onArt,
        _onPlay = onPlay,
        _audioEnabled = audioEnabled ?? _audioSupported,
        super(PlaybackState(supported: audioEnabled ?? _audioSupported)) {
    if (_audioEnabled) {
      _player = AudioPlayer();
      _wireStreams();
    }
    // Persist the queue on any change (throttled) so it survives an app kill.
    addListener((_) => _scheduleSave(), fireImmediately: false);
  }

  final Uri? Function(Song) _streamUriFor;
  final Uri? Function(Song) _coverArtUriFor;
  final String? Function() _serverKeyGetter;
  final void Function(Uri artUri) _onArt;
  final void Function(Song song) _onPlay;

  /// Whether a platform [AudioPlayer] was created. Defaults to [_audioSupported]
  /// but tests force it false so a headless CI host (macOS/iOS, where
  /// [_audioSupported] is true) doesn't touch uninitialized just_audio platform
  /// channels. The queue/state logic runs identically either way.
  final bool _audioEnabled;

  AudioPlayer? _player;

  final Random _random = Random();

  /// Snapshot of the queue order taken the moment shuffle was enabled, so
  /// disabling it can restore the original (album / track-list) order. Null
  /// while shuffle is off, or after a restart restored a shuffled queue (the
  /// pre-shuffle order isn't persisted, so we can't rebuild it then).
  List<Song>? _unshuffledOrder;

  /// Coalesces rapid state changes (a position tick every second) into at most
  /// one disk write per window.
  Timer? _saveTimer;

  /// Server key whose queue we've already restored (or adopted). Gates saves so
  /// the empty launch state can't clobber a snapshot before restore runs.
  String? _restoredKey;

  static bool get _audioSupported =>
      !kIsWeb && (Platform.isAndroid || Platform.isIOS || Platform.isMacOS);

  /// The current state, for out-of-widget consumers (e.g. the remote host,
  /// which reads it to send a newly-connected remote an immediate snapshot).
  /// Widgets should watch `activePlaybackProvider` instead.
  PlaybackState get currentState => state;

  void _wireStreams() {
    final player = _player!;
    player.currentIndexStream.listen((i) {
      if (i == null) return;
      state = state.copyWith(currentIndex: i);
      _notifyCurrent();
      _maybeUpgradeToLocal();
    });
    player.playerStateStream.listen((s) {
      state = state.copyWith(playing: s.playing);
    });
    player.positionStream.listen((p) {
      state = state.copyWith(position: p);
    });
    player.durationStream.listen((d) {
      if (d != null) state = state.copyWith(duration: d);
    });
    // just_audio surfaces load/decode failures (e.g. an unreachable remote
    // source after the network drops) as errors on the event stream. Without a
    // handler the platform player runs its own recovery — restarting the item
    // at 0 or auto-advancing — which is the reported "scrub back / skip" bug.
    player.playbackEventStream.listen(
      (_) {},
      onError: (Object e, StackTrace st) => _onPlayerError(e),
    );
  }

  /// Id of the song we last ran play side effects for. Queue edits shift
  /// `currentIndex` (and re-emit `currentIndexStream`) without changing the
  /// playing track, so we dedupe on song id to avoid re-scrobbling / re-running
  /// accent extraction when the current song hasn't actually changed.
  String? _lastNotifiedId;

  /// Monotonic tag counter — every AudioSource gets a globally-unique MediaItem
  /// id even when the same song appears in the queue twice. just_audio_background
  /// keys its notification off the tag id, so duplicate ids would confuse it.
  int _tagSeq = 0;

  /// Song ids whose currently-loaded source resolved to a *remote* stream URL
  /// (as opposed to a `file://` local download). Used to cheaply decide whether
  /// a track can be upgraded to a now-available local copy, and to avoid
  /// rebuilding when it can't. Populated as sources are built.
  final Set<String> _remoteSourceIds = {};

  /// Guards the in-place source rebuild used by error recovery / local upgrade
  /// so its own `currentIndexStream` re-emission can't re-enter the rebuild.
  bool _rebuilding = false;

  void _notifyCurrent() {
    final song = state.current;
    if (song == null) return;
    if (song.id == _lastNotifiedId) return;
    _lastNotifiedId = song.id;
    final art = _coverArtUriFor(song);
    if (art != null) _onArt(art);
    _onPlay(song);
  }

  /// Build the player source list for [songs], resetting the remote-id tracking
  /// so [_maybeUpgradeToLocal] reflects exactly what is now loaded.
  List<AudioSource> _buildSources(List<Song> songs) {
    _remoteSourceIds.clear();
    return songs.map(_sourceFor).toList();
  }

  AudioSource _sourceFor(Song song) {
    final uri = _streamUriFor(song)!;
    if (!uri.isScheme('file')) _remoteSourceIds.add(song.id);
    final art = _coverArtUriFor(song);
    return AudioSource.uri(
      uri,
      tag: MediaItem(
        id: '${song.id}#${_tagSeq++}',
        title: song.title ?? 'Unknown',
        album: song.album,
        artist: song.artist,
        duration:
            song.duration != null ? Duration(seconds: song.duration!) : null,
        artUri: art,
      ),
    );
  }

  /// Replace the queue with [songs] and start at [startIndex].
  ///
  /// `state.queue` is set to exactly the *streamable* subset that gets loaded
  /// into the player, so queue index == player source index 1:1. Every later
  /// queue mutation (`playNext` / `addToQueue` / `removeAt`) relies on that
  /// invariant to stay aligned.
  @override
  Future<void> playSongs(List<Song> songs, {int startIndex = 0}) async {
    if (songs.isEmpty) return;

    final streamable = songs.where((s) => _streamUriFor(s) != null).toList();
    if (streamable.isEmpty) {
      // Not connected / nothing playable — reflect the selection for the UI
      // only; no player sources exist to mutate.
      state = state.copyWith(
        queue: songs,
        currentIndex: startIndex.clamp(0, songs.length - 1),
        position: Duration.zero,
        clearError: true,
      );
      _lastNotifiedId = null;
      _notifyCurrent();
      return;
    }

    // Remap the requested start into the filtered list (the chosen song may
    // itself have been unstreamable).
    final target = songs[startIndex.clamp(0, songs.length - 1)];
    final targetIndex = streamable.indexOf(target);
    var start =
        targetIndex >= 0 ? targetIndex : startIndex.clamp(0, streamable.length - 1);

    // With shuffle on, a fresh play still plays the chosen song first and
    // shuffles the rest (we own the order — the player's own shuffle stays off).
    // Remember the incoming order so a later un-shuffle can restore it.
    var ordered = streamable;
    if (state.shuffle && streamable.length > 1) {
      _unshuffledOrder = [...streamable];
      final first = streamable[start];
      final rest = [...streamable]..removeAt(start);
      rest.shuffle(_random);
      ordered = [first, ...rest];
      start = 0;
    } else {
      _unshuffledOrder = null;
    }

    state = state.copyWith(
      queue: ordered,
      currentIndex: start,
      position: Duration.zero,
      clearError: true,
    );
    // An explicit play should always (re)scrobble, even if it's the same song.
    _lastNotifiedId = null;

    final player = _player;
    if (player == null) {
      // Linux/desktop: no streams will fire, so reflect the selection (art +
      // history) directly. UI-only, no audio output.
      _notifyCurrent();
      return;
    }
    try {
      await player.setAudioSources(
        _buildSources(ordered),
        initialIndex: start,
      );
      await player.play();
      // currentIndexStream fires _notifyCurrent for the started track.
    } catch (e) {
      await _onPlayerError(e);
    }
  }

  /// Start playing the queue entry at [index] without rebuilding the queue —
  /// used by the queue list so tapping a row jumps to it and keeps the current
  /// (possibly shuffled) order intact.
  @override
  Future<void> jumpTo(int index) async {
    final q = state.queue;
    if (index < 0 || index >= q.length) return;
    final player = _player;
    if (player == null) {
      state = state.copyWith(
          currentIndex: index, position: Duration.zero, clearError: true);
      _notifyCurrent();
      return;
    }
    try {
      await player.seek(Duration.zero, index: index);
      await player.play();
      if (state.error != null) state = state.copyWith(clearError: true);
      // currentIndexStream fires _notifyCurrent for the jumped-to track.
    } catch (e) {
      await _onPlayerError(e);
    }
  }

  /// Insert [song] right after the current track (Timbre's "play next").
  /// Falls back to [playSongs] when nothing is playing.
  @override
  Future<void> playNext(Song song) async {
    if (_streamUriFor(song) == null) return;
    final q = state.queue;
    final current = state.currentIndex;
    if (q.isEmpty || current == null) {
      await playSongs([song]);
      return;
    }
    final at = (current + 1).clamp(0, q.length);
    state = state.copyWith(queue: [...q]..insert(at, song));
    await _player?.insertAudioSource(at, _sourceFor(song));
  }

  /// Append [song] to the end of the queue.
  @override
  Future<void> addToQueue(Song song) async {
    if (_streamUriFor(song) == null) return;
    final q = state.queue;
    if (q.isEmpty || state.currentIndex == null) {
      await playSongs([song]);
      return;
    }
    state = state.copyWith(queue: [...q, song]);
    await _player?.addAudioSource(_sourceFor(song));
  }

  /// Remove the queue entry at [index], keeping `state.queue` and the player
  /// playlist aligned. On mobile just_audio adjusts its own current index and
  /// re-emits `currentIndexStream`; the id dedupe in [_notifyCurrent] avoids a
  /// spurious re-scrobble when the playing track didn't actually change.
  @override
  Future<void> removeAt(int index) async {
    final q = state.queue;
    if (index < 0 || index >= q.length) return;

    final next = [...q]..removeAt(index);
    if (next.isEmpty) {
      await _player?.clearAudioSources();
      state = PlaybackState(
        shuffle: state.shuffle,
        loop: state.loop,
        supported: state.supported,
      );
      _lastNotifiedId = null;
      return;
    }

    final player = _player;
    if (player == null) {
      // Desktop/no-audio: no stream will correct the index for us.
      final current = state.currentIndex;
      var newIndex = current;
      if (current != null) {
        if (index < current) {
          newIndex = current - 1;
        } else if (index == current) {
          // The removed slot now holds the following track.
          newIndex = current.clamp(0, next.length - 1);
        }
      }
      state = state.copyWith(queue: next, currentIndex: newIndex);
      _notifyCurrent();
      return;
    }

    state = state.copyWith(queue: next);
    await player.removeAudioSourceAt(index);
  }

  /// Move the queue entry from [oldIndex] to [newIndex] (drag-and-drop reorder).
  ///
  /// Indices are "clean" post-removal targets — the same convention as
  /// just_audio's `moveAudioSource` and Flutter's `ReorderableListView` after
  /// its standard `newIndex -= 1` adjustment (done by the caller). Reorder
  /// mutates the currently-active order: applied while shuffled, the move sticks
  /// among the shuffled tail; hitting shuffle afterwards re-randomizes as usual.
  /// A single targeted `moveAudioSource` keeps the current track playing without
  /// the re-buffer a full source rebuild ([_applyOrder]) would cause.
  @override
  Future<void> reorderQueue(int oldIndex, int newIndex) async {
    final q = state.queue;
    if (oldIndex < 0 || oldIndex >= q.length) return;
    if (newIndex < 0 || newIndex >= q.length) return;
    if (oldIndex == newIndex) return;

    final next = [...q];
    next.insert(newIndex, next.removeAt(oldIndex));

    final player = _player;
    if (player == null) {
      // Desktop/no-audio: no stream will correct the index for us, so follow
      // the current track to its new slot by hand.
      final cur = state.currentIndex;
      var newCur = cur;
      if (cur != null) {
        if (cur == oldIndex) {
          newCur = newIndex;
        } else {
          var c = cur;
          if (oldIndex < c) c -= 1;
          if (newIndex <= c) c += 1;
          newCur = c;
        }
      }
      state = state.copyWith(queue: next, currentIndex: newCur);
      _notifyCurrent();
      return;
    }

    // Mobile: just_audio adjusts its own current index and re-emits
    // `currentIndexStream`; the id dedupe in [_notifyCurrent] avoids a spurious
    // re-scrobble when the playing track didn't actually change.
    state = state.copyWith(queue: next);
    await player.moveAudioSource(oldIndex, newIndex);
  }

  @override
  Future<void> togglePlayPause() async {
    final player = _player;
    if (player == null) return;
    if (player.playing) {
      await player.pause();
    } else {
      await player.play();
    }
  }

  @override
  Future<void> next() async => _player?.seekToNext();

  @override
  Future<void> previous() async => _player?.seekToPrevious();

  @override
  Future<void> seek(Duration position) async => _player?.seek(position);

  /// Toggle shuffle by physically reordering the queue.
  ///
  /// just_audio's built-in shuffle only reorders an invisible internal index —
  /// `state.queue` (and therefore the queue UI) stays in album order, so the
  /// playing track appears to jump around and `playNext` / `addToQueue` insert
  /// relative to a position the shuffle ignores. Instead we own the order:
  /// enabling shuffles only the *upcoming* songs and keeps the current track
  /// (and already-played history) in place; disabling restores the pre-shuffle
  /// order, dropping anything since removed and appending anything since added.
  /// The player's own shuffle mode is left off permanently.
  @override
  Future<void> toggleShuffle() async {
    final enabled = !state.shuffle;
    final q = state.queue;
    final cur = state.currentIndex;
    state = state.copyWith(shuffle: enabled);

    if (q.isEmpty || cur == null) return;

    if (enabled) {
      _unshuffledOrder = [...q];
      final head = q.sublist(0, cur + 1);
      final tail = q.sublist(cur + 1)..shuffle(_random);
      await _applyOrder([...head, ...tail]);
    } else {
      final original = _unshuffledOrder;
      _unshuffledOrder = null;
      if (original == null) return; // e.g. a shuffled queue restored on launch.
      final live = q.toSet();
      final originalSet = original.toSet();
      final restored = <Song>[
        for (final s in original) if (live.contains(s)) s,
        for (final s in q) if (!originalSet.contains(s)) s,
      ];
      await _applyOrder(restored);
    }
  }

  /// Reorder both `state.queue` and the player playlist to match [target].
  ///
  /// [target] must be a permutation of the current queue by object identity.
  /// We rebuild the player's sources from [target] in one shot (rather than a
  /// sequence of live moves) so `state.queue` and the player can never drift
  /// out of alignment — the playing track is reloaded at its current position,
  /// so at most it re-buffers briefly. `currentIndex` follows the playing track
  /// to its new slot.
  Future<void> _applyOrder(List<Song> target, {bool forcePlay = false}) async {
    final cur = state.current;
    var newIndex = state.currentIndex ?? 0;
    if (cur != null) {
      final idx = target.indexWhere((s) => identical(s, cur));
      if (idx >= 0) newIndex = idx;
    }
    final position = state.position;
    final wasPlaying = state.playing;

    state = state.copyWith(queue: target, currentIndex: newIndex);

    final player = _player;
    if (player == null) return;

    // Guard the rebuild so the `currentIndexStream` re-emission it triggers
    // can't re-enter [_maybeUpgradeToLocal] and rebuild again.
    _rebuilding = true;
    try {
      // The current song is unchanged, so [_notifyCurrent]'s id dedupe
      // suppresses a spurious re-scrobble when currentIndexStream re-fires.
      await player.setAudioSources(
        _buildSources(target),
        initialIndex: newIndex,
        initialPosition: position,
      );
      if (wasPlaying || forcePlay) await player.play();
      if (state.error != null) state = state.copyWith(clearError: true);
    } finally {
      _rebuilding = false;
    }
  }

  /// Handle a load/decode failure from the player. Deliberately conservative:
  /// it never seeks to zero or auto-advances (that thrashing IS the reported
  /// bug). If a local download now exists for the failing track it swaps the
  /// dead remote source for the local file in place and keeps playing;
  /// otherwise it pauses and surfaces an offline error rather than letting the
  /// platform player restart or skip the track.
  Future<void> _onPlayerError(Object error) async {
    // Ignore transient hiccups — just_audio recovers from brief buffer
    // underruns on its own. Only genuine load failures reach recovery.
    if (!_isFatalLoadError(error)) return;
    final player = _player;
    final song = state.current;
    if (player == null || song == null) return;
    if (_rebuilding) return;

    // A local copy may now be available (e.g. a download that finished, or a
    // track that was always downloaded but got baked as a remote source).
    final uri = _streamUriFor(song);
    if (uri != null && uri.isScheme('file')) {
      try {
        await _applyOrder([...state.queue], forcePlay: true);
        return;
      } catch (_) {
        // Fall through to the graceful pause below.
      }
    }

    // Nothing local to fall back to: stop the platform's restart/skip recovery
    // loop and surface the error, leaving the playhead where it is.
    try {
      await player.pause();
    } catch (_) {}
    state = state.copyWith(error: PlaybackError.offline);
  }

  static bool _isFatalLoadError(Object e) =>
      e is PlayerException || e is PlatformException;

  /// Re-attempt the current queue after an [PlaybackError] (e.g. the network
  /// came back). Rebuilds sources from the current queue — re-resolving each
  /// URI, so any now-available local download is preferred — and resumes.
  @override
  Future<void> retry() async {
    if (state.queue.isEmpty) return;
    try {
      await _applyOrder([...state.queue], forcePlay: true);
    } catch (e) {
      await _onPlayerError(e);
    }
  }

  /// When the current track advances to one that was loaded as a remote source
  /// but now has a local download, transparently swap to the local file. Cheap
  /// no-op in the common case (guarded by [_remoteSourceIds] membership).
  Future<void> _maybeUpgradeToLocal() async {
    if (_rebuilding) return;
    final song = state.current;
    if (song == null || !_remoteSourceIds.contains(song.id)) return;
    final uri = _streamUriFor(song);
    if (uri == null || !uri.isScheme('file')) return;
    await _applyOrder([...state.queue]);
  }

  /// Re-read authoritative position/duration/playing/index from the player.
  ///
  /// `positionStream`/`durationStream` can go stale while the app is
  /// backgrounded or across an audio-session interruption, leaving the playhead
  /// frozen (often at 0:00) when the app returns to the foreground. Called from
  /// the app-lifecycle `resumed` hook. Reads only — never rebuilds sources or
  /// touches the queue order, so the queue-index==source-index invariant holds.
  @override
  void resyncFromPlayer() {
    final player = _player;
    if (player == null) return;
    final pos = player.position;
    final dur = player.duration ?? state.duration;
    final playing = player.playing;
    final idx = player.currentIndex ?? state.currentIndex;
    // Skip the write (and the save tick it triggers) when nothing changed.
    if (pos == state.position &&
        dur == state.duration &&
        playing == state.playing &&
        idx == state.currentIndex) {
      return;
    }
    state = state.copyWith(
      position: pos,
      duration: dur,
      playing: playing,
      currentIndex: idx,
    );
  }

  /// Cycle off → all → one → off (Timbre's queue-loop toggle, extended with
  /// single-track repeat).
  @override
  Future<void> cycleLoop() async {
    final nextMode = switch (state.loop) {
      LoopMode.off => LoopMode.all,
      LoopMode.all => LoopMode.one,
      LoopMode.one => LoopMode.off,
    };
    state = state.copyWith(loop: nextMode);
    await _player?.setLoopMode(nextMode);
  }

  // ---- Persistence --------------------------------------------------------

  /// Per-server queue snapshot file, alongside the playlists/downloads mirrors.
  Future<File> _snapshotFile(String key) async {
    final dir = await getApplicationSupportDirectory();
    return File('${dir.path}/queue_$key.json');
  }

  /// Throttle a save: schedule one write per window, capturing the latest state
  /// when it fires (so continuous position ticks don't hammer the disk).
  void _scheduleSave() {
    if (_saveTimer?.isActive ?? false) return;
    _saveTimer = Timer(const Duration(seconds: 3), _persist);
  }

  Future<void> _persist() async {
    final key = _serverKeyGetter();
    // Only persist once the active server's queue has been restored/adopted.
    if (key == null || key != _restoredKey) return;
    try {
      final file = await _snapshotFile(key);
      final tmp = File('${file.path}.tmp');
      await tmp.writeAsString(jsonEncode({
        'queue': state.queue.map((s) => s.toJson()).toList(),
        'currentIndex': state.currentIndex,
        'positionMs': state.position.inMilliseconds,
        'shuffle': state.shuffle,
        'loop': state.loop.name,
      }));
      await tmp.rename(file.path); // atomic swap
    } catch (_) {
      // Best effort — a failed save just means a slightly staler queue.
    }
  }

  /// Restore the saved queue for the active server (on connect / server switch).
  /// The tracks, shuffle/loop and position are loaded back into the player
  /// **paused**, so the queue auto-populates without surprising the user with
  /// sudden playback. Called from the [serverKeyProvider] listener; a no-op once
  /// the current server has already been restored.
  Future<void> restoreForServer() async {
    final key = _serverKeyGetter();
    if (key == null || key == _restoredKey) return;

    Map<String, dynamic>? snap;
    try {
      final file = await _snapshotFile(key);
      if (await file.exists()) {
        final raw = jsonDecode(await file.readAsString());
        if (raw is Map) snap = raw.cast<String, dynamic>();
      }
    } catch (_) {
      // Missing/corrupt snapshot is non-fatal.
    }

    // Mark restored *after* reading, so saves for this server are now allowed.
    _restoredKey = key;

    // Don't clobber an already-loaded queue (user started playback first).
    if (state.queue.isNotEmpty || snap == null) return;

    final songs = (snap['queue'] as List? ?? const [])
        .whereType<Map>()
        .map((e) => Song.fromJson(e.cast<String, dynamic>()))
        .toList();
    if (songs.isEmpty) return;

    final loop = LoopMode.values.firstWhere(
      (m) => m.name == snap!['loop'],
      orElse: () => LoopMode.off,
    );
    final shuffle = snap['shuffle'] == true;
    final savedIndex = (snap['currentIndex'] as int?) ?? 0;
    final savedPos = Duration(milliseconds: (snap['positionMs'] as int?) ?? 0);

    final streamable = songs.where((s) => _streamUriFor(s) != null).toList();
    if (streamable.isEmpty) {
      // Offline / nothing streamable: reflect the queue for the UI only.
      final start = savedIndex.clamp(0, songs.length - 1);
      _lastNotifiedId = songs[start].id;
      state = state.copyWith(
        queue: songs,
        currentIndex: start,
        position: savedPos,
        shuffle: shuffle,
        loop: loop,
      );
      return;
    }

    // Remap the saved index onto the streamable subset (same invariant as
    // [playSongs]: state.queue == the sources loaded into the player).
    final target = songs[savedIndex.clamp(0, songs.length - 1)];
    final targetIndex = streamable.indexOf(target);
    final start = targetIndex >= 0
        ? targetIndex
        : savedIndex.clamp(0, streamable.length - 1);

    // Suppress a spurious scrobble/history entry for the restored (not actually
    // played) track, but still drive the album-art accent.
    _lastNotifiedId = streamable[start].id;
    final art = _coverArtUriFor(streamable[start]);
    if (art != null) _onArt(art);

    state = state.copyWith(
      queue: streamable,
      currentIndex: start,
      position: savedPos,
      shuffle: shuffle,
      loop: loop,
    );

    final player = _player;
    if (player == null) return; // desktop: UI-only, already reflected above.
    await player.setAudioSources(
      _buildSources(streamable),
      initialIndex: start,
    );
    // The persisted queue is already stored in play order, so shuffle is a UI
    // flag only — the player's own shuffle mode stays off (see [toggleShuffle]).
    await player.setLoopMode(loop);
    if (savedPos > Duration.zero) await player.seek(savedPos, index: start);
    // Intentionally no play() — restore leaves the queue paused.
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _saveTimer?.cancel();
    _player?.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }
}