import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:math';

import 'package:crypto/crypto.dart';
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';

import 'json_helpers.dart';
import 'models.dart';

/// A Subsonic API error (server returned `status: "failed"`), ported from
/// `ratune-subsonic/src/error.rs`. Code 40 is the auth-failure code.
class SubsonicError implements Exception {
  SubsonicError(this.code, this.message);

  final int code;
  final String message;

  static const int authErrorCode = 40;
  bool get isAuthFailure => code == authErrorCode;

  @override
  String toString() => 'SubsonicError($code): $message';
}

/// Subsonic HTTP client, ported from `ratune-subsonic/src/client.rs`.
///
/// Auth is the classic token scheme: a fresh random salt per request and
/// `token = MD5(password + salt)`, sent as query params
/// `u / t / s / v / c / f=json`. The password is never sent in the clear.
class SubsonicClient {
  SubsonicClient({
    required String baseUrl,
    required this.username,
    required String password,
    Dio? dio,
  })  : baseUrl = _trimTrailingSlash(baseUrl),
        // ignore: prefer_initializing_formals — field is private, param can't be
        _password = password,
        _dio = dio ??
            Dio(BaseOptions(
              connectTimeout: const Duration(seconds: 30),
              receiveTimeout: const Duration(seconds: 30),
              headers: {'User-Agent': 'ratune-mobile'},
            ));

  final String baseUrl;
  final String username;
  final String _password;
  final Dio _dio;

  static const String apiVersion = '1.16.1';
  static const String clientName = 'ratune-mobile';
  static const String _saltAlphabet =
      'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';

  static String _trimTrailingSlash(String url) =>
      url.endsWith('/') ? url.substring(0, url.length - 1) : url;

  /// Cryptographically-random 12-char salt (Dart's `Random.secure()` stands in
  /// for the platform CSPRNG; Ratune uses a weaker LCG here).
  String _makeSalt([int length = 12]) {
    final rng = Random.secure();
    return List.generate(
      length,
      (_) => _saltAlphabet[rng.nextInt(_saltAlphabet.length)],
    ).join();
  }

  String _makeToken(String salt) =>
      md5.convert(utf8.encode('$_password$salt')).toString();

  /// The auth + protocol query params appended to every request.
  Map<String, String> _authParams() {
    final salt = _makeSalt();
    return {
      'u': username,
      't': _makeToken(salt),
      's': salt,
      'v': apiVersion,
      'c': clientName,
      'f': 'json',
    };
  }

  /// Build a signed request URI. [params] values may be a `String` or an
  /// `Iterable<String>` (the latter emits a repeated query param, e.g. several
  /// `songIdToAdd` for `updatePlaylist`).
  Uri _uri(String endpoint, [Map<String, dynamic> params = const {}]) {
    return Uri.parse('$baseUrl/rest/$endpoint').replace(
      queryParameters: {..._authParams(), ...params},
    );
  }

  /// Perform a GET and unwrap the `{"subsonic-response": {...}}` envelope,
  /// throwing [SubsonicError] on `status: "failed"`.
  Future<Map<String, dynamic>> _get(
    String endpoint, [
    Map<String, dynamic> params = const {},
  ]) async {
    final response = await _dio.getUri(_uri(endpoint, params));
    final data = response.data;
    final Map<String, dynamic> body = data is String
        ? (jsonDecode(data) as Map).cast<String, dynamic>()
        : (data as Map).cast<String, dynamic>();

    final inner =
        (body['subsonic-response'] as Map?)?.cast<String, dynamic>() ?? {};
    final status = asString(inner['status']);
    if (status == 'failed') {
      final err = (inner['error'] as Map?)?.cast<String, dynamic>() ?? {};
      throw SubsonicError(
        asInt(err['code']) ?? -1,
        asString(err['message']) ?? 'Unknown Subsonic error',
      );
    }
    return inner;
  }

  // ---- Connectivity -------------------------------------------------------

  /// `ping` — returns true if the server responds ok with valid credentials.
  Future<bool> ping() async {
    try {
      await _get('ping');
      return true;
    } on SubsonicError {
      rethrow;
    } catch (_) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  // ---- Browsing -----------------------------------------------------------

  /// `getArtists` — the full artist index.
  Future<ArtistsResult> getArtists() async {
    final r = await _get('getArtists');
    final artists =
        (r['artists'] as Map?)?.cast<String, dynamic>() ?? const {};
    return ArtistsResult.fromJson(artists);
  }

  /// `getArtist` — one artist with its albums.
  Future<Artist> getArtist(String id) async {
    final r = await _get('getArtist', {'id': id});
    return Artist.fromJson(
        (r['artist'] as Map).cast<String, dynamic>());
  }

  /// `getAlbum` — one album with its songs.
  Future<Album> getAlbum(String id) async {
    final r = await _get('getAlbum', {'id': id});
    return Album.fromJson((r['album'] as Map).cast<String, dynamic>());
  }

  /// `getAlbumList2` — a page of albums by [type] (`alphabeticalByName`,
  /// `newest`, `frequent`, …). Subsonic caps [size] at 500; page with [offset].
  /// Albums here carry metadata + cover art but no songs (use `getAlbum`).
  Future<List<Album>> getAlbumList2({
    String type = 'alphabeticalByName',
    int size = 500,
    int offset = 0,
  }) async {
    final r = await _get('getAlbumList2', {
      'type': type,
      'size': '${size.clamp(1, 500)}',
      'offset': '$offset',
    });
    final list = (r['albumList2'] as Map?)?.cast<String, dynamic>() ?? const {};
    return oneOrMany(list['album'], Album.fromJson);
  }

  // ---- Search -------------------------------------------------------------

  /// `search3` — combined artist/album/song search.
  Future<SearchResult3> search3(String query) async {
    final r = await _get('search3', {'query': query});
    final result =
        (r['searchResult3'] as Map?)?.cast<String, dynamic>() ?? const {};
    return SearchResult3.fromJson(result);
  }

  // ---- Favorites / ratings ------------------------------------------------

  /// `getStarred2` — the user's starred artists/albums/songs.
  Future<Starred2> getStarred2() async {
    final r = await _get('getStarred2');
    final s = (r['starred2'] as Map?)?.cast<String, dynamic>() ?? const {};
    return Starred2.fromJson(s);
  }

  /// `star` / `unstar`. Dispatches to the right param (id / albumId / artistId)
  /// exactly like Ratune's `set_starred` (`client.rs`).
  Future<void> setStarred({
    required bool starred,
    String? songId,
    String? albumId,
    String? artistId,
  }) async {
    final param = <String, String>{
      'id': ?songId,
      'albumId': ?albumId,
      'artistId': ?artistId,
    };
    if (param.isEmpty) return;
    await _get(starred ? 'star' : 'unstar', param);
  }

  /// `setRating` — 1–5, or 0 to clear.
  Future<void> setRating(String id, int rating) async {
    await _get('setRating', {'id': id, 'rating': '${rating.clamp(0, 5)}'});
  }

  /// `scrobble` — record a play on the server (increments play counts / marks
  /// now-playing). `submission=true` is a completed listen.
  Future<void> scrobble(String id, {bool submission = true}) async {
    await _get('scrobble', {'id': id, 'submission': '$submission'});
  }

  // ---- Playlists ----------------------------------------------------------
  // Ported from `ratune-subsonic/src/client.rs`. Track mutations all go through
  // `updatePlaylist` with `songIdToAdd` / `songIndexToRemove` / `name`.

  /// `getPlaylists` — every playlist visible to the authenticated user.
  Future<List<Playlist>> getPlaylists() async {
    final r = await _get('getPlaylists');
    final list = (r['playlists'] as Map?)?.cast<String, dynamic>() ?? const {};
    return oneOrMany(list['playlist'], Playlist.fromJson);
  }

  /// `getPlaylist` — one playlist including its full track list.
  Future<PlaylistDetail> getPlaylist(String id) async {
    final r = await _get('getPlaylist', {'id': id});
    return PlaylistDetail.fromJson(
        (r['playlist'] as Map).cast<String, dynamic>());
  }

  /// `createPlaylist` — create an empty playlist. Navidrome echoes the created
  /// playlist under `playlist` (same shape as `getPlaylist`); returns it when
  /// present so the caller gets the new id, else null (caller refetches).
  Future<PlaylistDetail?> createPlaylist(String name) async {
    final r = await _get('createPlaylist', {'name': name});
    final p = (r['playlist'] as Map?)?.cast<String, dynamic>();
    return p == null ? null : PlaylistDetail.fromJson(p);
  }

  /// `updatePlaylist` + one or more `songIdToAdd` — append tracks.
  Future<void> addTracksToPlaylist(String playlistId, List<String> songIds) async {
    if (songIds.isEmpty) return;
    await _get('updatePlaylist', {
      'playlistId': playlistId,
      'songIdToAdd': songIds,
    });
  }

  /// `updatePlaylist` + `songIndexToRemove` — remove the track at [index].
  Future<void> removeTrackFromPlaylist(String playlistId, int index) async {
    await _get('updatePlaylist', {
      'playlistId': playlistId,
      'songIndexToRemove': '$index',
    });
  }

  /// `updatePlaylist` + `name` — rename a playlist.
  Future<void> renamePlaylist(String playlistId, String name) async {
    await _get('updatePlaylist', {'playlistId': playlistId, 'name': name});
  }

  /// `deletePlaylist` — delete a playlist by id.
  Future<void> deletePlaylist(String id) async {
    await _get('deletePlaylist', {'id': id});
  }

  // ---- Stream / art URLs (self-contained signed URLs) --------------------

  /// Signed streaming URL, handed straight to the audio engine (or the download
  /// manager, which fetches these bytes to disk). `maxBitRate == 0` means
  /// original / no transcode; [format] requests a specific transcode container
  /// (e.g. `mp3`, `opus`), or null for the server default / original.
  Uri streamUri(String id, {int maxBitRate = 0, String? format}) =>
      _uri('stream', {
        'id': id,
        if (maxBitRate > 0) 'maxBitRate': '$maxBitRate',
        if (format != null && format.isNotEmpty) 'format': format,
      });

  /// Signed cover-art URL. [size] is clamped to Subsonic's 32–2048 range.
  Uri coverArtUri(String id, {int? size}) => _uri('getCoverArt', {
        'id': id,
        if (size != null) 'size': '${size.clamp(32, 2048)}',
      });
}