import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:io';

import 'discovery.dart';
import 'messages.dart';

/// Connection lifecycle of a remote-control session.
enum RemoteConnStatus {
  /// Dialing / mid-handshake.
  connecting,

  /// Handshake accepted; snapshots flowing.
  connected,

  /// Host rejected the handshake (wrong server / version / auth).
  denied,

  /// Cleanly closed (host went away or we detached).
  disconnected,

  /// Transport failure (couldn't reach the host, socket dropped).
  error,
}

/// The controller side of a session: dials a [DiscoveredDevice], completes the
/// HMAC handshake, then surfaces the host's [StateSnapshot]s and forwards
/// [RemoteCommand]s back. Pure transport — it holds no playback state and knows
/// nothing about just_audio; `RemoteControlController` adapts it to the UI.
class RemoteSession {
  RemoteSession({
    required this.device,
    required this.serverKey,
    required this.password,
    required this.deviceName,
  });

  final DiscoveredDevice device;
  final String serverKey;
  final String password;
  final String deviceName;

  WebSocket? _socket;
  StreamSubscription<dynamic>? _sub;

  final StreamController<StateSnapshot> _snapshots =
      StreamController<StateSnapshot>.broadcast();
  final StreamController<RemoteConnStatus> _status =
      StreamController<RemoteConnStatus>.broadcast();
  RemoteConnStatus _current = RemoteConnStatus.disconnected;

  /// True once [close] (or a hard denial / cold-connect give-up) has run —
  /// stops all further reconnection.
  bool _closed = false;

  /// A dial is in flight; guards against overlapping [_dial] calls (e.g. a
  /// backoff timer firing while [reconnectNow] also dials).
  bool _dialing = false;

  /// True once we've completed a handshake at least once. Distinguishes a
  /// device that never answers (stale in the list — give up) from an
  /// established session that later dropped (lock / Wi-Fi blip — persist).
  bool _everConnected = false;

  /// Consecutive failed dials since the last successful connection; indexes
  /// [_kBackoff].
  int _attempt = 0;
  Timer? _retryTimer;

  static const Duration _kDialTimeout = Duration(seconds: 8);

  /// Keepalive interval. Periodic pings hold the socket open through brief
  /// idle/doze windows and surface a dead peer promptly instead of leaving a
  /// silently half-open connection.
  static const Duration _kPingInterval = Duration(seconds: 5);

  /// Reconnect backoff in seconds, held at the last value once reached.
  static const List<int> _kBackoff = [0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15];

  /// How many times to retry before the *first* successful handshake before
  /// giving up (a device that never answers is probably gone).
  static const int _kMaxColdAttempts = 3;

  /// Host-reported friendly name, available after [RemoteConnStatus.connected].
  String? hostDevice;

  Stream<StateSnapshot> get snapshots => _snapshots.stream;
  Stream<RemoteConnStatus> get status => _status.stream;
  RemoteConnStatus get currentStatus => _current;

  /// Dial the host and start the handshake. Status transitions are emitted on
  /// [status]; on success snapshots begin arriving on [snapshots]. The session
  /// then self-heals: a dropped socket is retried with backoff (see
  /// [_scheduleRetry]) rather than surfacing a terminal status, so control
  /// persists across a phone lock or Wi-Fi blip (bug-fixes #5).
  Future<void> connect() async {
    _closed = false;
    _attempt = 0;
    await _dial();
  }

  Future<void> _dial() async {
    if (_closed || _dialing) return;
    _dialing = true;
    _set(RemoteConnStatus.connecting);
    try {
      final ws = await WebSocket.connect(device.wsUri.toString())
          .timeout(_kDialTimeout);
      if (_closed) {
        unawaited(ws.close().catchError((_) {}));
        return;
      }
      ws.pingInterval = _kPingInterval;
      _socket = ws;
      _sub = ws.listen(
        _onData,
        onDone: _onDropped,
        onError: (_) => _onDropped(),
        cancelOnError: true,
      );
    } catch (_) {
      _onDropped();
    } finally {
      _dialing = false;
    }
  }

  /// The socket went away (drop, dial failure, or refused). Unless we've been
  /// [close]d, keep the session logically alive and retry.
  void _onDropped() {
    _sub = null;
    _socket = null;
    if (_closed) return;
    _scheduleRetry();
  }

  void _scheduleRetry() {
    // Give up only if we never got a handshake in the first place — an
    // established session that dropped is retried indefinitely.
    if (!_everConnected && _attempt >= _kMaxColdAttempts) {
      _closed = true;
      _set(RemoteConnStatus.error);
      return;
    }
    _retryTimer?.cancel();
    final i = _attempt < _kBackoff.length ? _attempt : _kBackoff.length - 1;
    _attempt++;
    _set(RemoteConnStatus.connecting);
    _retryTimer = Timer(Duration(seconds: _kBackoff[i]), () {
      _retryTimer = null;
      unawaited(_dial());
    });
  }

  /// Reset the backoff and re-dial immediately. Called when the app returns to
  /// the foreground: a controller is suspended while the phone is locked, so
  /// its socket to the host is usually dead on resume and we don't want to make
  /// the user wait out the backoff before control is restored (bug-fixes #5).
  void reconnectNow() {
    if (_closed) return;
    if (_current == RemoteConnStatus.connected && _socket != null) return;
    _attempt = 0;
    _retryTimer?.cancel();
    _retryTimer = null;
    unawaited(_dial());
  }

  /// Send a control command to the host (no-op if not connected).
  void send(RemoteCommand cmd) => _sendMessage(CommandMessage(cmd));

  Future<void> close() async {
    _closed = true;
    _retryTimer?.cancel();
    _retryTimer = null;
    await _sub?.cancel();
    _sub = null;
    try {
      await _socket?.close();
    } catch (_) {
      // Already closed.
    }
    _socket = null;
    _set(RemoteConnStatus.disconnected);
    if (!_snapshots.isClosed) await _snapshots.close();
    if (!_status.isClosed) await _status.close();
  }

  void _onData(dynamic data) {
    if (data is! String) return;
    RemoteMessage msg;
    try {
      msg = RemoteMessage.decode(data);
    } catch (_) {
      return; // ignore a malformed frame
    }
    if (msg is ChallengeMessage) {
      // Prove we know the shared password without ever sending it.
      _sendMessage(AuthMessage(
        version: kRemoteProtocolVersion,
        serverKey: serverKey,
        proof: RemoteAuth.proofFor(password: password, nonce: msg.nonce),
        device: deviceName,
      ));
    } else if (msg is WelcomeMessage) {
      hostDevice = msg.device;
      _everConnected = true;
      _attempt = 0; // fresh backoff budget after a good connection
      _set(RemoteConnStatus.connected);
    } else if (msg is DenyMessage) {
      // A rejection (wrong account / protocol) won't fix itself — go terminal
      // and stop retrying.
      _closed = true;
      _retryTimer?.cancel();
      _retryTimer = null;
      _set(RemoteConnStatus.denied);
      _socket?.close().catchError((_) {});
    } else if (msg is SnapshotMessage) {
      if (!_snapshots.isClosed) _snapshots.add(msg.snapshot);
    }
    // AuthMessage / CommandMessage are host-inbound only; ignore if echoed.
  }

  void _sendMessage(RemoteMessage m) {
    try {
      _socket?.add(m.encode());
    } catch (_) {
      // Socket gone; the listen callbacks will surface the disconnect.
    }
  }

  void _set(RemoteConnStatus s) {
    if (_current == s) return;
    _current = s;
    if (!_status.isClosed) _status.add(s);
  }
}